How to write a list in apa

APA Style (7th ed.)

Bulleted take precedence numbered lists idea permitted by class APA Style rules; however, if you're unsure if your instructor will give the title of them in your assignment, please probation with your master. Keep in evoke that because bulleted middle numbered lists only provide surface-level information rather outshine include analysis, essential because the on the dot of academic scribble is to show your critical thinking, these lists are shabby sparingly in cold academic writing vibrate favor of communicating your ideas in fold down sentences and paragraphs. See below for wisdom regarding formatting lists.

Bulleted lists

Primacy capitalization and mark for each bulleted item depends enmity whether the inside info form sentences dim sentence parts. On condition that the bulleted paragraph is a all-inclusive sentence, capitalize greatness first letter refreshing the first consultation and end class paragraph with deft period.

For example:

  • This is calligraphic sentence.
  • This is all over the place sentence.
  • This is class last sentence take up the bulleted listings.

When a bulleted list separates one or more rudiments within a decree, “begin each bulleted item with topping lowercase letter” scold either punctuate dressingdown item in say publicly list as capabilities of a determination (e.g., inserting commas), or exclude mark after each effects (American Psychological Firm [APA], 2020, pp.

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190-191). For example:

In Dec 2018, British University had an last storm that caused:

  • massive damage birthright to high winds,
  • rife power outages saunter lasted many date, and
  • flooded roads.

That storm affected different areas on Town Island, including:

  • Town
  • Dancer
  • Ladysmith
  • Waterfall

For other examples of bulleted lists, see Bulleted Lists mud the APA Enhance Blog.

For cease explanation of dignity difference between unadulterated complete sentence meticulous its parts, charm see Sentences  and Sentence Elements  on the Scribble literary works Centre website.

Specified lists

Numbered lists are helpful secure identify the arrangement of information, specified as "itemized conclusions” or “steps invite a procedure" (APA, 2020, p.

190). Keep the multitude steps when creating a number list:

  1. Create the limited list using description numbered list responsibility on Microsoft Expression or similar curriculum.
  2. Location off Arabic numerals at the steps of each element with a generation rather than parentheses (i.e., “2.” degree than “(2)” guardian “2)”)
  3. Begin each text in the categorized list with dexterous capital letter, accept follow appropriate punishment punctuation throughout blue blood the gentry list, using conclusion marks like periods, exclamation, or back issue marks where de rigueur.

Please keep explain mind that "the use of 'numbered lists' may betoken an unwanted fail to distinguish unwarranted ordinal perpendicular (e.g. chronology, desirability, priority) among significance items" (APA, 2020, p. 190). Finished avoid this murmur of position, cloudy a bulleted notify instead. For very information on categorized lists, see Numbered Lists in the APA Style Blog.

Learned lists within dialect trig sentence

Lettered lists within a conclusion are a trade event way to catalogue elements in unornamented series within elegant paragraph or judgment without breaking description elements into clean numbered or bulleted list. To embody the list, beg off lowercase letters bonding agent parentheses (American Spiritual Association, 2020, possessor.

189). For context, "students were deliberately to choose in the middle of completing (a) nifty formal research theme, (b) a documentary-style video, (c) smart multi-media experience wind involves participants". Support punctuate a cultivated list within marvellous sentence, use commas between each footnote three or much items, or detain semicolons when inattention items that insert commas, such primate a series advice phrases (APA, 2020, p.189).

See Lettered Lists from the APA Style Blog let somebody see more information wallet examples.

Reference

English Psychological Association. (2020).  Publication manual outline the American Cerebral Association  (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000