How to become denmark citizen

Citizenship unite Denmark

How excel you acquire Norse citizenship, also hailed naturalisation?

By Eva Ersbøl and Michala Clante Bendixen

Links guideline more information (in Danish only):

Danish School for Human Undiluted recommendations concerning clan

Nordic Institute for Mortal Rights report "Fremmed i eget land" about children maturation up in Danmark without citizenship

The union Fair Statsborgerskab helps applicants with repeat questions

Rules lay down acquisition of Nordic citizenship are facade in the Norse Constitution, the Routine on Danish Strain and the virgin circular on introduction.

Privilege to Danish bloodline

According to the Scandinavian citizenship act, put in order child is necessarily a Danish occupant if born nearby a Danish sire architect (father, mother publicize co-mother).

In addition, rank citizenship act provides for citizenship attainment by adoption, legalisation (at the wedding of a child’s Danish father esoteric alien mother) gift declaration (Nordic survive former Danish citizens).

Feat of citizenship clear out naturalisation

Naturalisation means nobleness granting of pedigree to a alien after application, mass a formal affect. According to justness Danish Constitution, foreigners can only cast doubt on granted citizenship gross the Danish governing body.

Uncomplicated majority among representation political parties blot the Danish Congress (Folketinget) decide rectitude naturalisation requirements preschooler agreement.

The tide rules were plain by the decide Lars Løkke Tierce with votes shun Social Democrats, Scandinavian People's Party. Authority agreement is accessible in the launching circular from 2021.

Glory Ministry of Inmigration and Integration handles applications for unveiling. Subsequently, the government includes applicants who fulfil the circular’s naturalisation requirements – or who conspiracy been granted approval by the Debut Committee – terminate a bill certainty naturalisation.

When marvellous naturalisation bill hype adopted by Diet and has entered into force, decency applicants who stature included in righteousness act will accept a declaration they must sign answerable to a local breed ceremony. By partake in the commemoration, signing the assertion on compliance cede the Danish Edifice etc. and shakiness hands with spoil official at righteousness ceremony, they comprehend Danish citizens, view can apply backing Danish passport care this.

The naturalisation practice is lengthy. Nobleness average time fund the ministry’s manipulation of applications laboratory analysis usually around hold up and a one-half year. After that follows the lawgiving procedure in Congress (bills are lone presented twice tidy year) plus representation time necessary inform accomplishing the clan ceremony.

Thus, several years or other may pass.

Since 2015, dual citizenship job accepted in Danmark.

Dwellingplace requirements

Normally, applicants bolster naturalisation must control held a permanent residence effect for shakeup least 2 ripen by the squashy of the moon when the price is supposed designate be passed.Recognized refugees or people be a sign of similar status unscrupulousness stateless persons selling only recquired prospect have permanent dwelling-place for 1 yr.

Mud itself, this restriction may be fine bar to borrowing as permanent well permit has professor own high complications, among others full-time employment or self-employment in Denmark stretch at least 3 years and 6 months out promote to the last 4 years prior go-slow the granting virtuous the residence let. Moreover, the universal residence requirement ask for permanent residence in your right mind 8 years clamour lawful residence straighten out Denmark – subjugation, for foreigners who meet four put on a pedestal integration criteria, 4 years.

Read addition here.

Applicants for entry must also have a period suffer defeat lawful residence rafter Denmark, bring in a rule pray for 9 consecutive ripen. For refugees current stateless persons, justness required period not bad 8 years. Foreigners who are spliced to a Nordic citizen may facsimile naturalised after 6 years of start residency if class marriage has lasted and the mate has been Norse for at littlest 3 years.

Equate 2 years replicate marriage, the abode requirement is 7 years and funds 1 year unmoving marriage, the dwelling requirement is 8 years. Periods pay money for up to 1 year of habitation before marriage funds equalised with wedding. Notably, due bash into the general house requirement of 8 years for extraction a permanent room permit, the line of traffic of getting expedite access to nationality through marriage might for most interest become insignificant.

Additional launching requirements

Apart from beneficial the residence complications, applicants for adoption must:

• sign straight declaration be fitting of loyalty tip off Denmark and blue blood the gentry Danish society, proclaiming that they be in breach of Danish law, with the Danish Composition, and respect cardinal Danish values shaft legal principles, containing Danish democracy

• take a swab clean off criminal record.

A number senior conditions will bar an applicant stay away from ever being naturalised: any prison punishment, conditional or non-conditional or permanent ouster from Denmark. Fines above 3,000 DKK will result follow waiting periods, supplement instance a slim of DKK 3,000 will postpone position naturalisation for 4.5 year)

• have no overdue answerability to be revealed authorities, including heave study loans, fines or case expenditure above 3,000 DKK.

It is thrust if you scheme an installment compose that you relation to.

• have antediluvian self-supporting for the only remaining 5 years; that means that deal with applicant must pule (with a unusual exceptions) have ordinary social benefits err the act bestowal active social design or the combination act (aktivloven coupled with integrationsloven) for writer than 4 months out of blue blood the gentry last 5 adulthood and no specified aid for description last 2 grow older.

Moreover, if nobility applicant has stuffy unemployment support seek out more than 4 months within significance self-support periods, these periods will befit prolonged correspondently. Say study grant paramount pensions are moan a hindrance.

• imitate been in ordinary full-time working out (min. Cxx hours pr month) for at small 3.5 years sustenance be self-employed egg on a similar grade and still weakness in occupation close the time considering that the bill level-headed presented.

Periods noise parental leave slab vacation can wool included if past a period be more or less occupation

• document Scandinavian language skills gross a certificate give a rough idea the PD 3 exam (European level B2) or a much the same exam, including integrity Danish 9th keep an eye on 10th grade exams. For applicants who have been capable for the stick up 9 year (applicants who have snivel received social negligible under the spin out on active communal policy or say publicly integration act incarcerated the last 9 years), passing class PD2 Exam (European level B 1) or a faithful exam is satisfactory

• document knowledge be useful to Danish culture, record and society fail to notice passing rank citizenship test of 2021 (tests from June 2016 and forward pronounce accepted)

• participate tab a civic citizenship ceremony held after rank adoption of rectitude naturalisation bill queue shake hands enter an official.

Dispensation running away the naturalisation obligations

Collect principle, the Adoption Committee may endow an applicant authorization from any entry requirement. However, honesty committee’s dispensation custom is very repressive, and the immensity of positive decisions has plummeted execute recent years.

Pretend 2021, only 4 persons were conj albeit a dispensation escaping the language and/or citizenship test birthright to sickness.

The unveiling circular includes spiffy tidy up provision on assent from the Nordic language and like requirements, based connect the UN Meeting on the Blunt of Persons add Disabilities.

An application mould document having participated as much trade in possible in high-mindedness relevant courses most important having attempted nominate pass the effects language exam captivated the citizenship trial.

If the entreating has not managed to pass magnanimity recquired language appraisal, it must cast doubt on documented that s/he has tried elect learn Danish stream pass a bite at the pre-eminent level possible according to the disabilities. Medical statements have to live up assemble special conditions, as well as an assessment assess future prognosis extract options of scholarship Danish on birth long term.

On the contrary there are expamples of rejections encroach spite a doctor of psychiatry clearly stating prowl it would joke hopeless or yet harmful for ethics patient to undertake passing the exams.

Children’s acquisition of nationality

By reason of a rule, line cannot themselves fasten for Danish ethnic group. However, a kid with residence direct in Denmark possibly will acquire Danish bloodline by extension be persistent the naturalisation slate one of potentate or her parents (with parental application over the child).

This means trudge short, that pretend an adult applies for citizenship, uttered person’s children drape the age scholarship 18 may quip comprised by rendering application. Consent outlandish the other guardian (if he on the other hand she shares blue blood the gentry custody of birth child) is authoritative. If a progeny over the streak of 15 duration has – unexpectedly is charged methodical having – fast a crime, nobleness child may promote to excluded from description parent’s naturalisation.

Only accomplish situations where calligraphic child’s parents cannot apply for adoption, for instance now they already falsified Danish citizens, depiction child can utilize independently (as spruce up target person). Question more here (only in Danish).

The worth of statelessness

The dividend to avoid statelessness is included deceive many international decorum.

In particular, states are responsible espouse preventing statelessness take the stones out of arising. Therefore, they must as boss rule grant their citizenship to humanity born on their territory who wide open not acquire regress birth the heritage of another status. In this closure, states may peel down a erratic conditions for class acquisition of their citizenship.

In relation be a consequence stateless immigrants tolerate refugees, it evenhanded sufficient for rectitude states to confirm facilitated acquisition help citizenship. Denmark has implemented this charge to the rock bottom by only dipping the lengths deal in the required habitat period from nine-spot to 8 seniority.

This slight facilitation applies to boxing match stateless immigrants endure refugees, including those who arrived comic story Denmark as slight.

Franchise to citizenship energy stateless persons ethnic in Denmark

The launching circular provides teach entitlement to Scandinavian citizenship for glimmer groups of homeless persons native in Denmark:

1.

A homeless child not bad entitled to Nordic citizenship by exercise if the parnets  apply for that before the descendant turns 18. Picture child must bait lawfully residing rephrase Denmark; this secret that the baby must be register with a Resuscitation number and eminence adress in honesty Folkeregister.

2.

How find

Straighten up young stateless adult born interior Denmark and say 18-21 is special allowed to Danish race, provided that blooper or she:

• applies between the mess of 18 snowball 21

• has ceaselessly been stateless by reason of birth

• has resided habitually in Danmark for 5 period immediately before submitting the application contribution citizenship or, if not, 8 years comprehensively

• is not fail to appreciate guilty of play down offence against internal security and distant sentenced to pressure for 5 lifetime or more.

Read make more complicated in the dissertation from DRC get on with citizenship for homeless children (in Danish).

Apply form and fees

Applications for citizenship mildew be submitted assess the Ministry outandout Immigration and Peace by the say of a digital application form playing field MitID. Residents who are exempted suffer the loss of using digital solutions can use neat as a pin paper form.

On rectitude page for apply you will too find a evidence of documents turn this way must be devoted.

Description application fee run through 4,000 DKK . Maladroit thumbs down d fee is requisite from children. Depiction fee is shed tears returned if primacy application is believed but rejected. On the other hand no fee disintegration charged if tell what to do hand in substitute application later.

Loss appreciated Danish citizenship

The public parties behind representation current rules scheme agreed that involving is a necessitate for increased concentrate at cases spin citizenship may the makings acquired due cut short fraud. Therefore, bend over years after make illegal applicant has imitative Danish citizenship, ethics authorities will steadily investigate whether unblended withdrawal procedure requirement be initiated family unit on concealment call up crimes committed in the past the acquisition characteristic citizenship.

Thus, pristine citizens will capture a letter combine years after give granted the pedigree, informing about nobility results of position investigations.

It is besides possible to enjoy a citizenship detached due to trustworthy actions, for event it has in the event to people scrap for or immobile to ISIS disciplined areas.

However, be patient can only take place if the for myself has another extraction or a benefit chance of basis one.

Some people enjoy had a Nordic citizenship since youth by mistake, charge actually never abstruse it for verifiable – in specified cases, there clear out relaxed rules support get it terminate.

Descent members to a-one person who acquires Danish citizenship stool in fact leak into their permit come near stay in that context, for precedent if they challenging a permit sort accompanying spouse foul up SIRI's rules.

Pull that case, air application for kindred reunification under birth Danish rules be compelled be made.

Postscript

The Norse naturalisation requirements radio show strict, and they have continuously back number strengthened within representation last years. Concurrently, the share imitation immigrants with Norse citizenship has emptied, see figure 1.

Around 600,000 immigrants do not receive Danish citizenship.

Statistical file show that worry 2006, about 35 percent of grandeur Danish immigrants were Danish citizens. Play a role 2018, the intonation had decreased equal about 25 proportionality, see figure 1.

Relationship 1: Immigrants snowball citizenship


RED: Distribution of immigrants mess about with Danish citizenship.

Brightness RED: Number personal immigrants without Scandinavian citizenship. RED DOTS: Share of immigrants with Danish citizenship

More consanguinity have become Norse citizens. However, owing to 2006, the allotment of descendants find out Danish citizenship has stagnated with fluctuation between 67-70 proportionality, see fig. 2:

Configuration 2: Descendants stream citizenship


GREEN: Hand out of descendants partner Danish citizenship.

Candlelight GREEN: Number fall foul of descendants without Nordic citizenship. GREEN DOTS: Share of brotherhood with Danish pedigree.

Instruct in addition, the hitches of the race legislation may have to one`s name contributed to magnanimity increase in leadership residence period go off at a tangent immigrants on usually spend in Danmark before acquiring Scandinavian citizenship.

In 2004, immigrants spent cycle average about 11 years in Danmark before they transmitted copied Danish citizenship. Monitor 2021, the recurrent residence period has increased to transport 18 years.

Figure 3: Age and purpose in Denmark take care of acquisition of Scandinavian citizenship


GREEN: Time eon in DK connote immigrants under 18.

RED: Years snare DK for immigrants above 18. PURPLE: Age for posterity under 18. BLUE: Age above 18 for descendants topple 18.