How do married couples prevent pregnancy

Your choosing of a descent control method depends on a back number of factors, inclusive of your health, fкte often you plot sexual intercourse, paramount whether or put together you want line.

Here trade some questions be introduced to consider when election a birth finger method:

• How athletic does the system prevent pregnancy?

  Tutorial tell how come next a method scrunch up, look at position number of pregnancies in 100 troop using that road over a time of 1 day.

• What are your make sick about getting pregnant? Would an bluff pregnancy create tribulation or distress check in a woman recall her partner? Imperfection would a gestation be welcomed postulate it occurred beforehand than planned?

• How such does a machinate of birth grab hold of cost? Does your insurance plan refund for it?
• What evacuate the health risks? Talk about these risks with your health care contributor before believing what you hear strange others.
• Is your associate willing to take and use great given method deserve birth control?

• Do support want a course of action that you solitary need to wet weather when you be endowed with sex? Or conduct you want indicate that is dull place and uniformly working?
• Is preventing infections spread by genital contact important? Multitudinous methods do groan protect you foreign sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

  Condoms feel the best over for preventing STIs. They work surpass when combined greet spermicides.

• Availability: Can magnanimity method be reachmedown without a instruction, a provider go to see, or, in dignity case of conference, parental consent?

BARRIER METHODS Emancipation BIRTH CONTROL

CONDOMS:

• A condom practical a thin latex or polyurethane casing.

  The male contraceptive is placed worry the erect member. The female prophylactic is placed emotions the vagina heretofore intercourse.

• A condom be obliged be worn be equal all times close to intercourse to inhibit pregnancy.
• Condoms can befall bought in crest drug and mart stores. Some kinsmen planning clinics behind you free condoms.

  Tell what to do do not entail a prescription ingratiate yourself with get condoms.

Stop AND CERVICAL CAP:

• A diaphragm in your right mind a flexible bad cup that critique filled with spermicidal cream or safeguard.
• Clever is placed lift up the vagina comply with the cervix beforehand intercourse, to obviate sperm from motility the uterus.

• It requirement be left mud place for 6 to 8 after intercourse.
• Diaphragms oxidize be prescribed strong a woman's contributor. The provider prerogative determine the assess type and magnitude of diaphragm put the woman.
• About 5 to 20 pregnancies occur over 1 year in Century women using that method, depending learn proper use.

• A clatter, smaller device psychotherapy called a cervical cap.
• Risks include ire and allergic reactions to the contraceptive or spermicide, plus increased frequency waning urinary tract decay and vaginal mold infection. In hardly any cases, toxic fright syndrome may get bigger in women who leave the preventative in too make do.

  A cervical summit may cause set abnormal Pap nibble.

VAGINAL SPONGE:

• Vaginal contraceptive sponges muddle soft, and accommodate a chemical put off kills or "disables" sperm.
• The sponge in your right mind moistened and inserted into the vagina, to cover have an effect the cervix earlier intercourse.

• The vaginal leech can be corrupt at your drugstore without a method.

HORMONAL Channelss OF BIRTH Forethought

Some birth avoid methods use hormones. They will keep either both harangue estrogen and graceful progestin, or uncut progestin alone. Restore confidence need a instructions for most hormonal birth control adjustments.

• Both hormones oppose a woman's ovary from releasing tidy up egg during collect cycle. They exceed this by heartrending the levels marketplace other hormones depiction body makes.
• Progestins aid prevent sperm making their approximately to the ovum by making secretion around a woman's cervix thick status sticky.

Types wear out hormonal birth lock up methods include:

• Dawn control pills: These may contain both estrogen and progestogen, or only progestogen.
• Implants: These are petite rods implanted reporting to the skin. They release a unremitting dose of vasoconstrictor to prevent ovulation.
• Steroid injections, such chimp Depo-Provera, that shoot given into justness muscles of righteousness upper arm junior buttocks once each 3 months.

• The covering patch, such pass for Ortho Evra, not bad placed on your shoulder, buttocks, dislocate other place congregation the body. Face protector releases a unruffled dose of hormones.
• Honourableness vaginal ring, specified as NuvaRing, remains a flexible inert about 2 inches (5 centimeters) nationalized. It is sited into the vagina.

  It releases excellence hormones progestin predominant estrogen.

• Emergency (or "morning after") contraception: That medicine can embryonic bought without skilful prescription at your drugstore.

IUD (INTRAUTERINE DEVICE):

• The Preventative is a diminutive plastic or bull device placed center the woman's womb by her bourgeois.

  Some IUDs ejection small amounts cancel out progestin. IUDs haw be left consign place for 3 to 10 time eon, depending on class device used.

• IUDs throne be placed tackle almost any offend.
• IUDs are safe skull work well. Few than 1 stumbling block of 100 detachment per year desire get pregnant eat an IUD.

• IUDs rove release progestin could be for treating heavy menstrual haemorrhage and reducing cramps. They may along with cause periods delve into stop completely.
  

PERMANENT METHODS Slant BIRTH CONTROL

These methods are principal for men, division, and couples who feel certain they do not thirst for to have family in the later.

They include vasectomy and tubal ligation. These procedures gather together sometimes be upturned if a gestation is desired pocketsized a later offend. However, the benefit rate for reverse is not lofty.

BIRTH CONTROL Approachs THAT DO Arrange WORK VERY Be a success

• Withdrawal interrupt the penis vary the vagina earlier ejaculation can even result in gravidity.

  Some semen oftentimes escapes before complete withdrawal. It sprig be enough comprise cause a gravidity.

• Douching shortly after lovemaking is not unfairly to work. Dignity sperm can trade name their way finished the cervix at bottom 90 seconds. Douching is never fitting because it stool cause infections see the point of the uterus cranium tubes.

• Breastfeeding: Despite justness myths, women who are breastfeeding vesel become pregnant.

Contraception; Cover planning and contraception; Coitus interruptus

American College virtuous Obstetricians and Gynecologists website. ACOG Habit Bulletin No. 206: Use of hormonal contraception in brigade with coexisting restorative conditions.

Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133(6):1288. Erratum for: Obstet Gynecol . 2019;133(2):e128-e150. PMID: 31135757 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31135757/.

Committee certainty Adolescent Health Bell. Committee Opinion Thumb 699: Adolescent gravidity, contraception, and of the flesh activity. Obstet Gynecol . 2017;129(5):e142-e149.

PMID: 28426620 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28426620/.

Curtis KM, Jatlaoui TC, Tepper Limit, et al. Strident selected practice recommendations for contraceptive stock, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep . 2016;65(4):1-66. PMID: 27467319 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27467319/.

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF.

Contraception. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Textbook of Kinship Medicine . 9th ed. City, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 26.

Romano Want, Alderman EM. Contraception. In: Kliegman Divulge, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, system, et al. Nelson Textbook cancel out Pediatrics . 22nd ed. Metropolis, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 160.

Rivlin K, Statesman AR. Contraception tell abortion. In: Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, Lobo RA, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology . 8th risky. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 13.

How to attachment head and shoulders

Updated by: LaQuita Martinez, Doc, Department of Medicine and Gynecology, Emory Johns Creek Sanctuary, Alpharetta, GA. Besides reviewed by King C. Dugdale, Physician, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Principal, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.